KMID : 0624620090420120794
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BMB Reports 2009 Volume.42 No. 12 p.794 ~ p.799
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Agrocybe chaxingu polysaccharide prevent inflammation through the inhibition of COX-2 and NO production
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Lee Byung-Ryong
Kim So-Young Kim Dae-Won An Jae-Jin Song Ha-Yong Han Kyu-Hyung Lee Kil-Soo Park Jin-Seu Choi Soo-Young Eum Won-Sik Yoo Ki-Yeon Kang Tae-Cheon Won Moo-Ho Lee Kwang-Jae KIm Kyung-Hee Joo Jin-Ho Ham Hun-Ju Hur Jang-Hyun Cho Sung-Woo
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Abstract
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The inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) production is considered to be a promising approach to the treatment of various diseases, including inflammation and cancer. In this study, we examined the effects of the Agrocybe chaxingu ¥â-glucan (polysaccharide) on lipopolysaccaride (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in murine macrophage Raw 264.7 cells as well as 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA)-induced ear edema in mice. The polysaccharide significantly inhibited (P £¼ 0.01) LPS-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression levels in the cells. Furthermore, topical application of polysaccharide resulted in markedly inhibited (P £¼ 0.01) TPA-induced ear edema in mice. These results suggest that this polysaccharide may be used for NO- and COX-2-related disorders such as inflammation and cancer.
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KEYWORD
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Agrocybe chaxingu, ¥â-glucan, Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), Lipopolysaccaride (LPS), Nitric oxide (NO)
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